"He
Was Tempted in All Points Like as We
Are, Yet Without Sin"
--Heb. 4:15--
It
will be noticed that this statement is not that our Lord was tempted
in all points like as the world is tempted, but like as we, his
followers, are tempted. He was not tempted along the lines of
depraved appetites for sinful things, received by heredity, from
an earthly parentage; but being holy, harmless, undefiled and
separate from sinners, he was tempted along the same lines as
his followers of this Gospel age--who walk not after the flesh
but after the spirit; and who are judged not according to the
infirmities of their flesh, but according to the spirit of their
minds--according to their new wills, new hearts. Rom. 8:4; 2 Cor.
5:16; John 8:15
This
is seen very clearly in connection with our Lord's temptations
in the wilderness, which immediately followed his consecration
and baptism at Jordan. Matt. 4:1-11
(1)
The first was Satan's suggestion that he use the divine power
which he had just received at Jordan, in ministering to his own
wants, converting the stones into bread. This was not a temptation
in any degree traceable to heredity or imperfection. Our Lord
had been forty days without food, studying the divine plan, seeking
to determine, under the enlightening influence of the holy Spirit,
just received, what would be his proper course in life, to fulfil
the great mission upon which he had come into the world, viz.,
the world's redemption. The suggestion that he use the spiritual
power conferred upon him, and which he realized was in his possession,
to minister to the necessities of his flesh, would, at first thought,
seem reasonable; but our Lord at once discerned that such a use
of his spiritual gift would be wrong, would be a misuse of it,
a use for which it was not intended, and hence he rejected the
suggestion, saying, "It is written, Man shall not live by
bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth
of God." The Lord's "brethren" sometimes have similar
temptations of the Adversary, suggestions to use spiritual gifts
for the furtherance of temporal interests. Suggestions of this
kind are insidious, and are the channels through which God's consecrated
people not infrequently are led astray by the Adversary to greater
and greater misuse of divine blessings.
(2)
The Adversary suggested to our Lord fakir methods of introducing
his mission to the people--that he leap from a pinnacle of the
temple into the valley below in the sight of the multitude; so
that their seeing him survive uninjured would be a proof to them
of his superhuman power, which would lead them at once to accept
him as the Messiah, and to cooperate with him in the work before
him. But our Lord saw at once that such methods were wholly out
of harmony with the divine arrangement, and even the misapplication
of a scripture by the Adversary (apparently in favor of the wrong)
did not swerve him from the principles of righteousness. He immediately
replied to the effect that such a procedure on his part would
be a tempting of divine providence, wholly unwarranted, and hence
not to be considered for a moment. Where duty called or danger
the Master did not hesitate, but realized the Father's ability
to keep every interest; but true confidence in God does not involve
a reckless exposure to danger, without divine command, and merely
for a show, and in a spirit of braggadocio.
The
Lord's brethren have temptations along this line also, and need
to remember this lesson and example set before them by the Captain
of our Salvation. We are not to rush unbidden into dangers, and
esteem ourselves thus valiant soldiers of the cross. "Daredevil
deeds" may not seem out of place to the children of the devil,
but they are wholly improper in the children of God. The latter
have a warfare which requires still greater courage. They are
called upon to perform services which the world does not applaud,
nor even appreciate, but often persecutes. They are called upon
to endure ignominy, and the scoffs of the world; yea, and to have
the uncircumcised of heart "say all manner of evil"
against them falsely for Christ's sake. In this respect the followers
of the Captain of our Salvation pass along the same road, and
walk in the footsteps of their Captain. And it requires greater
courage to ignore the shame and ignominy of the world, in the
disesteemed service of God, than to perform some great and wonderful
feat, that would cause the natural man to wonder and admire.
One
of the chief battles of those who walk this narrow way is against
self-will; to bring their wills into fullest subjection to the
Heavenly Father's will, and to keep them there; to rule their
own hearts, crushing out the rising ambitions which are natural
even to a perfect manhood; quenching these kindling fires, and
presenting their bodies and all earthly interests living sacrifices
in the service of the Lord and his cause. These were the trials
in which our Captain gained his victory and its laurels, and these
also are the trials of his "brethren." "Greater
is he that ruleth his own spirit [bringing it into full subordination
to the will of God] than he that taketh a city:" greater
also is such than he who, with a false conception of faith, would
leap from the pinnacle of a temple, or do some other foolhardy
thing. True faith in God consists not in blind credulity and extravagant
assumptions respecting his providential care: it consists, on
the contrary, of a quiet confidence in all the exceeding great
and precious promises which God has made, a confidence which enables
the faithful to resist the various efforts of the world, the flesh
and the devil, to distract his attention, and which follows carefully
the lines of faith and obedience marked out for us in the divine
Word.
(3)
The third temptation of our Lord was to offer earthly dominion
and speedy success in the establishment of his kingdom, without
suffering and death, without the cross, upon condition of a compromise
with the Adversary. The Adversary claimed, and his claim was not
disputed, that he held control of the world, and that by his cooperation
the Kingdom of Righteousness, which our Lord had come to institute,
could be quickly established. Satan's intimation was that he had
become weary of leading the world into sin, blindness, superstition,
ignorance, and that he therefore had a sympathy with our Lord's
mission, which was to help the poor, fallen race. What he wanted
to retain, however, was a leading or controlling influence in
the world; and hence the price of his turning the world over to
a righteous course, the price of his cooperation with the Lord
Jesus in a restitutionary blessing of the world, was, that the
latter should recognize him, Satan, as the ruler of the world,
in its reconstructed condition--that thus our Lord should do homage
to him.
We
are to remember that Satan's rebellion against the divine rule
was instigated by ambition to be himself a monarch-- "as
the Most High." (Isa. 14:14) We recall that this was the
primary motive of his successful attack upon our first parents
in Eden--that he might alienate or separate them from God, and
thus enslave them to himself. We can readily suppose that he would
prefer to be monarch of happier subjects than the "groaning
creation:" he would prefer subjects possessed of everlasting
life. It would appear that even yet he does not recognize the
fact that everlasting life and true happiness are impossible except
in harmony with Divine law. Satan was therefore willing to become
a reformer in all particulars except one--his ambition must be
gratified--he must be no less the ruler amongst men; and was he
not already "the Prince of this world"--and so acknowledged
in Holy Writ? (John 14:30; 12:31; 16:11; 2 Cor. 4:4) Not that
he had any divine commission to be "the prince of this world,"
but that by getting possession of mankind, through ignorance,
and through misrepresentation of the false as the true, of darkness
as the light, of wrong as the right, he had so confused, bewildered,
blinded the world that he easily held the position of master or
"god of this world, who now worketh in the hearts of the
children of disobedience" --the vast majority.
The
peculiar temptation of Satan's suggestion therefore was, that
it seemed to offer a new solution of the question of the recovery
of man out of his condition of sin. And more than this, it seemed
to imply at least a partial repentance on the part of Satan, and
the possibility of his recovery to a course of righteousness,
provided he could be guaranteed the continued success of his ambition
to be a ruler over subjects more happy and more prosperous than
it was possible for them to be while kept under his delusions
and enslaved by sin, which was the only way in which he could
retain man's loyalty: because in proportion as mankind rejects
sin and appreciates holiness, in that proportion it becomes desirous
to serve and to worship God.
Our
Lord Jesus did not long hesitate. He had absolute confidence that
the Father's wisdom had adopted the best and only adequate plan.
Therefore he not only did not confer with flesh and blood, but
neither would he bargain with the Adversary for cooperation in
the work of the world's uplift.
Here
also we see one of the special besetments of the Adversary against
the Lord's "brethren." He succeeded in tempting the
nominal Church, early in her career, to abandon the way of the
cross, the narrow way of separateness from the world, and to enter
into a league with the civil power, and thus gradually to become
influential in the world's politics. By cooperation with "the
princes of this world," fostered and aided by the Adversary
secretly, she sought to establish the reign of Christ on earth,
through a representative, a pope, for whom it was claimed that
he was Christ's vicegerent. We have seen what baneful influences
resulted: how this counterfeit Kingdom of Christ became really
a kingdom of the devil, for his work it did. We have seen the
result in the "dark ages," and that the Lord denominates
the system "Antichrist."
And
although the Reformation started in boldly, we find that the Adversary
again presented the same temptation before the Reformers, and
we see that they resisted it only in part, that they were willing
to compromise the truth for the sake of the protection and aid
of "the kingdoms of this world," and in the hope that
the kingdoms of this world would in some manner become the Kingdom
of our Lord. But we see that the combination of the Church and
the world influence, as represented in Protestantism, while less
baneful in its results than Papacy's combination, is nevertheless
very injurious, and a great hindrance to all who come under its
influence. We see that the constant conflict of the "brethren"
is to overcome this temptation of the Adversary, and to stand
fast in the liberty wherewith Christ has made us free--not of
the world, but separate from it.
Moreover,
we find that although the same temptation comes to all the "brethren,"
it comes in slightly modified form from time to time, and that
the great Adversary very cunningly, in every instance, attempts
to do with us as with the Lord, viz., to present himself as a
leader along the lines of reform which he advocates--appearing
to be in hearty sympathy with the work of blessing the world.
His latest temptation along this line comes in the form of the
suggested "social uplift," which he is successfully
bringing before the minds of many of the "brethren."
He suggests now, that however necessary it once was to walk the
"narrow way," the way of the cross, it is no longer
necessary so to do; but that now we have reached the place where
the whole matter may be easily and quickly accomplished, and the
world in general lifted up to a high plane of social, intellectual,
moral and religious standing. But the plans which he suggests
always involve combination with him: in the present instance it
is the suggestion that all who would be co-workers in the social
uplift shall join in social and political movements, which shall
bring about the desired end. And he has become so bold and so
confident of the support of the majority that he no longer pretends
to favor reform along the line of individual conversion from sin
and salvation from condemnation, and reconciliation with the Father,
through a personal faith in and consecration to the Lord Jesus
Christ: his proposition is a social uplift, which shall ignore
individual responsibilities and sins, and merely regard social
conditions and make society outwardly "clean." He would
have us disregard the Lord's teaching, to the effect that only
those who come unto the Father through him are "sons of God,"
and his "brethren:" instead, he would have us believe
that all men are brethren, and that God is the Father of all humanity,
that none are "children of wrath," and that it is criminally
unchristian and uncharitable to believe our Lord's words that
some are of their "father, the devil." He would thus,
without always so saying in specific terms, have us ignore and
deny man's fall into sin, and ignore and deny the ransom from
sin, and all the work of atonement; under the specious, deceptive
watchword, "the Fatherhood of God and the Brotherhood of
man," and the Golden Rule.
This
temptation of the Adversary before the "brethren" today
is deceiving many, and probably will yet deceive all except "the
very elect." (Matt. 24:24) These very elect "brethren,"
are those who follow closely in the Master's footsteps, and who,
instead of hearkening to the Adversary's suggestions, hearken
to the Word of the Lord. These very elect "brethren,"
instead of leaning to their own understandings, and to Satan's
sophistries, have faith in the superior wisdom of Jehovah and
his divine plan of the ages. Hence these are all "taught
of God," and know thereby that the work of the present age
is the selection of the "brethren" of Christ, and their
testing, and finally their glorification with the Lord in the
Kingdom, as the seed of Abraham, to bless the world; and that
in the next age will come God's "due time" for the world's
uplift, mental, moral and physical. Hence the very elect cannot
be deceived by any of the specious arguments or sophistries of
their wily foe. Moreover, the "brethren" are not ignorant
of his devices, for they were forewarned along this line, and
they are looking unto Jesus, who not only is the Author of their
faith, through the sacrifice of himself, but also is to be the
finisher of it, when he shall grant them a part in the first resurrection,
and make them partakers of his excellent glory and divine nature.
Such
are the points of temptation to the "brethren," and
such were the points of temptation to their Captain. He was "tempted
in all points like as we are" tempted; and he knows how to
succor those who are tempted, and who are willing to receive the
succor which he gives, in the way in which he gives it--through
the teachings of his Word and its exceeding great and precious
promises. The weaknesses which come to us through heredity were
no part of our Lord's temptation. He did not have a drunkard's
appetite; he did not have a murderer's passion, nor a thief's
avarice; he was holy, harmless, separate from sinners. Nor do
his "brethren" have these besetments, as their temptations.
Those who have become his "brethren" through faith,
and consecration, and begetting of the holy Spirit of adoption,
have lost the disposition which seeks to do injury to others,
and have received instead the new mind, the mind of Christ, the
spirit of Christ, the spirit of a sound mind, the holy Spirit--
the spirit of love; which seeks first of all the Father's will,
and secondly, seeks to do good unto all men, as it has opportunity,
especially to the household of faith. Gal. 6:10
And
though there remains in the flesh of these "new creatures,"
possessed of the new mind or new will, a weakness of heredity,
a tendency toward passion or strife, so that they may need continually
to keep on guard against these, and may occasionally be overtaken
in a fault, contrary to their wills, nevertheless these unintentional
weaknesses are not counted unto them as sins, nor as the acts
of the "new creature," but merely as defects which belong
to the old nature, which, so long as the new nature opposes them,
are reckoned as covered by the merit of the ransom--the great
sin-offering made by the Captain of our Salvation. It is the "new
creature" alone that is being tried, tested, fitted, polished
and prepared for joint-heirship with Christ in his Kingdom, and
not the body of flesh, which, of such, is reckoned dead.
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